The Burnham Plan Centennial - Bold Plans, Big Dreams

The Burnham Blog

The Burnham Blog by Patrick T. Reardon

Who was Edward Bennett? And why has he been overshadowed for a century by Daniel Burnham?

For more than an hour, experts from around the world had been rhapsodizing about Daniel Burnham and the 99-year-old Burnham Plan, the ground-breaking document that shaped today’s ...

Just another video

For Shani Edmond, it started out as just another video.

Although she’s only 17, Edmond, a senior at the Woodlawn campus of the University of Chicago Charter ...

Agent provocateurs

Today, we don’t think of Daniel Burnham as a radical, as an agent provocateur. Yet, that’s what he was.

Take a look at how barren the lakefront off ...

Q&A with Carl Smith --- "All this energy"

Third of three

That was then, Carl Smith says. This is now.

Throughout this year, Smith, the author of “The Plan of Chicago: Daniel ...

Q&A with Carl Smith --- "He was in their club"

Second of three

Hundreds of thousands of Chicagoans and visitors learned more about Daniel Burnham and the Plan of Chicago this year during the centennial ...

Q&A with Carl Smith --- "How the world came to be the way it is"

First of three

Carl Smith has had a ringside seat for this year’s celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Plan of Chicago.

In ...

Someday

Someday, fairly soon, a 10-year-old girl will look out over a vast panorama of prairie grasses and travel back hundreds of years to a time when the landscape was unplowed and ...

Our green future

In the 1909 Plan of Chicago, Daniel Burnham wrote:

“While the keynote of the nineteenth century was expansion, we of the twentieth century find that our ...

Messiness --- and "a nice place to live"

“A city is competitive if people think of it as a nice place to live.”

Chicago Sun-Times business reporter David Roeder isn’t as grandiloquent ...

Learning to plan --- and lead --- for the future

“It feels like Chicago,” Spencer Teiken says.

The 16-year-old from Oswego is rattling along in a city subway car for the first time, and he’s ...

Back in that time --- Chicago in 1948

If you’re at all a fan of Chicago history, I’m sure you know the frustration.

You read about Louis Jolliet and Father Jacques Marquette arriving in ...

Planning sacrifice

No one showed up. But it wasn't the end of the world. These things happen. So Erin Aleman, Mina Duarte and I sat around talking for a half hour or so.

It was on ...

Discovering their city on a field trip to Millennium Park

After walking east on Randolph Street, Mary O’Malley’s third-graders take an elevator down past several levels of the Grant Park garage --- to another Randolph Street, ...

Showcasing one community --- and all communities

Joe Graber of Oak Park is delighted to see the solid, well-appointed, well-maintained three-flat at 8201 S. Elizabeth St.

It’s where his father grew up. ...

Planning as a way of life

Second of two

In 1909, civic leaders developed the Plan of Chicago to cope with the city’s immense but problem-filled success. More recently, Orland ...

Walking in the land of cars

First of two

In the Encyclopedia of Chicago, Orland Park is described as “a classic example of the American automobile-based suburb.” So “walkable” ...

Son of the planner

With northeastern Illinois in the midst of what could be its most meaningful regional planning effort ever, it’s a good time to remember Daniel Burnham.
  ...

The "hidden architecture" of the Burnham Plan

The architecture of the 1909 Plan of Chicago is easy enough to see --- just look around.

Here’s Wacker Drive skirting along the northern and western edge ...

The other riverwalk --- finding Nature on a walk above the Chicago River

Second of two

There is the official Chicago Riverwalk --- extending now along the south bank of the Chicago River’s main channel from Lake Michigan ...

Finding Nature on a walk along the Chicago River

First of two

For anyone who knows the history of Chicago, it’s jarring to hear Michelle Woods say, “We want to embrace the river.”
...

The "White City" musical --- and a different Daniel Burnham

“No, no, no, no. You can’t die! We worked so hard. Damn it!”

It is the end of Act 1 of “The White City: Burnham’s Dream,” a ...

"Our Chicago" --- seeing visions

Second of two

“Your old men shall dream dreams. Your young men shall see visions.” --- Joel 2:28

As I wrote ...

"Our Chicago"

First of two

This is a year for plans --- this 100th anniversary of the publication of the Plan of Chicago.

And among the many documents ...

A "restless pride" in the city

For eight years, the One Book, One Chicago program has been a major cultural institution in the city. Now, at least this time around, it’s also a planning exercise.
...

The green infrastructure --- the nurturing (city) forest

Fourth of four

When I was growing up in Chicago in the West Side neighborhood of Austin, it was clear to me what a city was and what a forest was.
...

The green infrastructure --- in your own backyard

Third of four

“People think, ‘Nature’s over there.’ Well, we know Nature’s in our backyard. And how are we treating ...

The green infrastructure --- "the next step in Burnham's vision"

Second of four

It’s a map that, in its scale, breadth and vision, looks like it could have come out of Daniel Burnham’s 1909 Plan of Chicago. ...

The green infrastructure --- the fabric of Nature

First of four

A “weed patch” in a Grayslake backyard. The meandering banks of the Kankakee River. Trees along the fence of my Chicago alley. ...

The story of the Burnham Plan

Daniel Burnham was depressed.

The man known as “Uncle Dan” to his fellow architects and urban planners was someone who, through force of personality ...

The future of Chicago --- and looking ahead to the bicentennial of the Burnham Plan

The title of the exhibit at the Chicago Tourism Center Gallery at 72 E. Randolph St. is “Big. Bold. Visionary. Chicago Considers the Next Century.” ...

Daniel Burnham and Jane Addams: What might have been? Or not?

Third of three

It’s tantalizing to envision the Plan of Chicago that Daniel Burnham and Jane Addams might have written together a century ago.
...

Robert Moses and Jane Jacobs: A question of power

Second of three

Anthony Flint’s new book “Wrestling with Moses: How Jane Jacobs Took on New York’s Master Builder and Transformed the ...

Daniel Burnham and Robert Moses....and the first Mayor Daley

First of three

In the church of urban planning, Daniel Burnham is a saint. Robert Moses, on the other hand, has long been viewed as the Antichrist.
...

The story of a "useful" life --- the planner as believer

Judith McBrien’s documentary on Daniel Burnham --- which premieres tonight (Wednesday) at 7:30 p.m. at the Pritzker Pavilion in Millennium Park --- looks at much more ...

Planners as poets

Ah, stereotypes.

In the popular mind and in the media, plans are often described as dull documents that do little but gather dust on office shelves. And, to be ...

The Green Legacy --- weaving the region into a single fabric

Third of three

One of this year’s 20 Green Legacy Projects comes right out of the Plan of Chicago.

Daniel Burnham and his co-author ...

Q&A with Jerry Adelmann: The past and future of Burnham's green legacy

Second of three

The excitement and momentum that has developed around the 20 “green legacy” projects isn’t likely to come to a screeching ...

Q&A with Jerry Adelmann: The green legacy of Daniel Burnham

First of three

Daniel Burnham wouldn’t have called himself an environmentalist. The word wasn’t in common usage in 1909.

But ...

Burnham as a symbol


Sure, in writing the Plan of Chicago, Daniel Burnham helped shaped the growth of the city. But, over the past century, he’s also served as a potent civic symbol. ...

A formula for smart home-buying


In the old days --- a year or so ago --- home-buyers were looking for “the most house for the money.” They only had so many dollars to work with. And, when ...

Planning for happiness: The Bhutan model

A key measure of this nation’s health is its Gross National Product. But what about its Gross National Happiness?

Don’t laugh. Gross National Happiness ...

You invent the future. Yeah, you!

Second of two

The criticism of Daniel Burnham has long been that his approach to planning was top-down. He and his colleagues --- educated, informed and ...

Inventing the future....in a small group

First of two

On a stormy Thursday evening, John Bettridge sits in a meeting hall in the Tinley Park village government complex --- and plans the future ...

A model region

Second of two

For Gregory Dreicer, Chicago Model City is too small.

That’s saying something since it’s a huge, 320-square-foot, ...

A model city?

For me, there’s something disconcerting about Chicago Model City. Something unsettling.

No question, a lot of people think it’s crazy cool, people ...

Taking pains, creating a work of art

 

Art tends to be a painstaking process.  When it looks free and easy, you can be pretty sure it wasn't that way for the artist.

Or artists --- in the ...

Erik Larson's bad book


“The Devil in the White City” by Erik Larson was a surprise bestseller of 2003. It made the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago into a fascinating ...

As society-changing as the Interstate Highway System


Rick Harnish has a dream.

He envisions a national commitment to a new transportation philosophy that will be as sweeping and as society-changing as the ...

Q&A with George Ranney: "A great map of what you want"


George Ranney’s roots in regional planning go back to the 1970s when he headed the task force that created the RTA. Now, he’s hoping that another new regional ...

Artists look into the future....quizzically

 

Looking to the future can be an exercise in dread.  Or filled with the thrill of excitement. It can tap into a sense of tranquility, or determination, or ...

"Make Big Plans" --- On display at 61 libraries and 5 other sites


Robin Kohn was surprised to see that the Plan of Chicago was also a plan for Michigan City and the rest of Northwest Indiana.

“I think very few people ...

"Make Big Plans" --- the same broad fabric

The most impressive image in the Plan of Chicago isn’t of Chicago.

Sure, the city is there, just a little below the center, but the watercolor by Jules Guerin ...

What would Daniel Burnham do? Forgetaboutit!


For me, the most striking thing about the Lookingglass Theatre’s re-creation of Daniel Burnham’s 1909 lantern-slide lecture called “A Plain Talk on ...

Being Daniel Burnham

Daniel Burnham V says it’s very, very odd being Daniel Burnham during the 100th anniversary celebration of the publication of the Plan of Chicago.

“I’m ...

"Dear Mayor Daley...."

Andjurette is a bright-eyed, quick-to-smile third-grader at the Daniel Webster School at 4055 W. Arthington St., serving the West Side neighborhoods of North Lawndale and West ...

A complicated conversation


“It looks like an alien spaceship,” said Carmel Damazo, a Naperville accountant, as she stood on the ramp of the Ben van Berkel-designed pavilion in Millennium ...

Plain talk from Daniel Burnham.....again.

 

Daniel Burnham is back selling the Plan of Chicago --- on stage at the Lookingglass Theatre. 

As part of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of ...

Q&A with Randy Blankenhorn --- "Not going to get a second chance"

Third of three parts

Randy Blankenhorn knows that expectations of him and his agency are high. That’s what you get when you follow in Daniel Burnham’s ...

Q&A with Randy Blankenhorn --- "People live regional lives"

Second of three parts

Politics in Illinois is a take-no-prisoners blood sport so how can a bunch of nerdy planners make much of a difference?

...

Q&A with Randy Blankenhorn --- "As bold as Daniel Burnham"

First of three parts
 
Randy Blankenhorn is a policy wonk, but he and his agency have the clout --- on paper, at least --- to change the face of the ...

The Plan of Chicago, republished

A confession:

Probably 15 years ago, I bought a hardcover copy of the 1993 reprint of the Plan of Chicago for $70. It was a beautifully done reproduction by Princeton ...

Seeing behind the scenes in the writing and selling of the Plan of Chicago

A century ago, civic leaders were fairly formal types, and it was rare that they permitted themselves to be photographed in anything but a staged setting.

That’s ...

Is this a photo of Daniel Burnham writing the Plan of Chicago?

 

It’s a tantalizing image --- Daniel Burnham writing on a long pad of paper with a page of completed manuscript sitting atop a pile of books and papers on ...

Planning for the future --- by those who will live it

One high-schooler noted that walking to work helps the environment, but many suburbs don’t even have sidewalks. And, in winter, not all sidewalks are shoveled.

She ...

Art and the utopian curse


Plans go awry. It’s the human condition. That’s why the word “utopian” has such a negative connotation.

Any attempt to create a Utopia, ...

Let the nicknaming begin

Millennium Park’s “Cloud Gate” is better known as The Bean. So what nickname will we give to Ben van Berkel’s new pavilion in the park?

The gleaming ...

Present at the creation

No one at the Burnham Plan Centennial is happy that the opening of the Zaha Hadid pavilion will be delayed. But there’s a silver lining for art lovers.

Visitors ...

Future Leaders of Illinois

High school students who want to learn more about the metropolitan region and plan for its future have until Friday, June 26, to apply for the Future Leaders in Planning program.

The ...

Planning music --- "Something's in the air"

Tchaikovsky’s 1812 overture recounted Napoleon’s failed invasion of Russia. The opera “Salome” by Richard Strauss got its story from the Bible. One of ...

Great blue herons instead of semi-trailer trucks

If you drive in the Chicago metropolitan region, you’re probably more familiar than you’d like to be with the intricate highway system that covers the landscape. ...

Chicago’s Park

Last summer, when I was still a Chicago Tribune reporter, I interviewed Friends of the Parks president Erma Tranter about creating parks in the last four miles of lakefront ...

Living inside the Burnham Plan

The Plan of Chicago — known as the Burnham Plan for its main author Daniel Burnham — was published a century ago.

So what?  Why should anyone care?

Here’s ...

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About this blog

This blog is about history, planning and the future. It’s rooted in the recognition that we live in a world that is created by plans — and by the failure to make plans.  [MORE

About the author

Photo of Patrick T. ReardonPatrick T. Reardon is a Chicagoan, born and bred.  He has been writing about the city, its region and planning issues, mainly in the Chicago Tribune, for nearly 40 years. [MORE]

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